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COSTA RICA - Friday 25 February 2005
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Two Detained For Alajuela Hospital Deficiencies
The government had promised a heavy hand against those responsible for the problems in construction and equipment at the new Alajuela Hospital and yesterday they showed that they mean it, with the arrest of, Hernando Lazo, the executive director of the Obrascón Huarte Laín-Expansión Exterior S.A. (OHL) the Spanish consortium that built the hospital, and Israel Moya, head of operations at the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social (CCSS).

The police action placed Lazo, who was arrested in his office and Moya, in his home in Palmares, in the hands of the Ministerio Público who will investigate the case following the charge by the CCSS.

The hospital with took some 25 years to plan, design and build and was opened last October has experienced too many deficiencies in construction to list and medical equipment that is already failing or broken down, affecting patient care and making life impossible for health care professionals.

Sources close to the investigation say, unofficially, that the detention of the two men is only the beginning of a series of detention to punish those responsible.

The Spanish consortium OHL was awarded the contract to build the 31.645 square metre building at a cost of us$35 million dollars. The contract was to build the structure and furnish the hospital, including the installation of medical equipment.

The hospital was "officially" opened and in the hands of the CCSS on October 24, 2004 and in December the CCSS returned the us$3.4 million dollar deposit guarantee to OHL. The guarantee was to insure that the construction and the completion of the hospital would be on time.

Some of the problems at the hospital are minor like doors that don't open or close properly to major problems like kitchen equipment that has left the kitchen staff to use old cooking equipment from the the old hospital since the new equipment has already broken down. The new rice cooker, a major food item at the hospital, is sitting idle while kitchen staff use the old cooking pans to prepare the daily meals.

And this is not the first time OHL has had similar problems. It was recently revealed that the Spanish company is being investigated in Chile, when the a Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital San José (intensive care unit) in Santiago when the builder mixed up oxygen and air hoses which caused 21 deaths.

President Abel Pacheco is taking this personally and reiterated this week that, if necessary, he will personally speak to Spanigh government. Pacheco added that if his conversations with the Spanish company and that of the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero prove to be useless, his government will resort to the Tribunales de Justicia - the courts - to defend the "huge amount of money" that the new hospital cost.
 


The Environment and the FTA
The Central American countries and the Dominican Republic established an environmental cooperation agreement and an office to deal with environmental issues, the Costa Rican Minister of Foreign Commerce Manuel Gonzalez announced.

The goal is to ease political pressure in Washington in relation to the Central America - U.S. Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), by showing that the region has its own agenda to protect the environment.

In a statement from the Department of State, the U.S. pointed out that it will lend a hand to the Central American effort through the Agency for International Development (AID) and the Environmental Protection Agency.

Minister Gonzalez added that Costa Rica has advanced environmental legislation; therefore, the cooperation will go directly to specific programs.


Support from BID
The Bank for Inter-American Development (BID) offered Central America and the Dominican Republic funding for the projects necessary to properly meet the CAFTA.

BID president Enrique Iglesias said that they are placing a high priority on helping the region meet the challenges that the FTA poses, but he did not say how much they are going to fund.

"The amounts are not a problem," Iglesias asserted. The construction of infrastructure, the strengthening of institutions, support to small and medium-size companies, as well as for the development of agriculture will be among the main areas of action, he pointed out.


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Protection of Turtles
A team of U.S. officials inspected part of the Costa Rican shrimp fleet to determine the proper use of the Turtle Exclusion Device, which allows for the liberation of turtles caught in the nets of shrimp boats.

If the use of this device is not complied with, the United States closes its market to shrimp from the country which does not comply.

According to preliminary reports, the Costa Rican fleet uses the device, and research studies show that the liberation is effective 97 percent of the time.

Alejandro Sotela, a biologist of the Environment Unit of the Costa Rican Coast Guard, asserted that this service and the Costa Rican Fisheries Institute ensure that turtles are properly protected.


Spain to Receive Ibero-American pro-tempore Secretariat
Costa Rica will give Spain the Iberoamerican Conference pro-tempore secretariat in a ceremony to be held at the Casa de Americas, the foreign ministry announced Thursday.

Spain's Foreign Ministry explained that this Secretariat was created for organizing every Iberoamerican Summit of Head of States and Government.

Spain replaces Costa Rica now in its responsibility of coordinating the celebration of the XV Summit that will be held in October 14 to 15 in Salamanca, Castilla and Leon, revealed the press release.

Spain's First Government Vice President, Maria Teresa Fernandez de la Vega will preside over the ceremony in the presence of Costa Rica Foreign Relations Minister, Roberto Tovar and the Spanish foreign minister Miguel Angel Moratinos.

The main objective of the entity will be to support the Iberoamerican Conference System, to contribute to the unity of the community and to boost Iberoamerican wider scope internationally.

 

 
 
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