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LATIN AMERICA
- Thursday
17
February 2005
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Venezuela, Colombia start
efforts to improve ties
The foreign ministries of
Venezuela and Colombia started
talks Wednesday to improve
bilateral ties disrupted over
the arrest of a Colombian rebel
leader.
The talks came after a meeting
Tuesday between Colombian
President Alvaro Uribe and his
Venezuelan counterpart, Hugo
Chavez, here in the Miraflores
presidential palace.
Following the meeting, which
lasted six hours, the two
presidents told a press
conference that differences
between the two countries had
been overcome and "with the
visit," they had "turned the
page."
In a joint communique, both
Chavez and Uribe said all
projects and commercial
agreements, including
construction of a gas pipeline
and exports of Colombian coal
through Venezuelan ports, will
be renewed.
Describing the meeting as
constructive, Chavez decided
together with his Colombian
counterpart to hold a bilateral
high-level meeting attended by
foreign ministers of the two
countries to discuss steps to
warm up relations.
Chavez also assured Uribe that
Venezuela is "not a sanctuary"
for Colombian guerrillas, while
Uribe admitted that illegal
armed groups in his country had
created difficulties for its
neighbors.
Uribe said both leaders agreed
to improve communications
between their respective
defense, interior and foreign
affairs ministries to avoid
future incidents.
Both countries had confirmed
their commitment to stepping up
efforts in fighting terrorism,
drug-trafficking and organized
international crimes, he added.
Bilateral relations soured after
the alleged arrest of Rodrigo
Granda, a leading member of
Colombia's largest rebel group,
the Revolutionary Armed forces
of Colombia (FARC), in December
by Colombian law-enforcement
personnel.
Venezuela accused Colombia of
abducting Granda on Venezuelan
soil, while Colombia insisted
the capture took place within
its borders.
President Chavez recalled
Venezuela's ambassador from
Bogota and froze diplomatic and
commercial relations with
Colombia and demanded a public
apology.
However, neither country could
afford a long bilateral freeze
like this and Beatriz de Majo, a
local expert on
Colombo-Venezuelan relations,
said none of the two governments
could stand such a diplomatic
crisis longer than a month.
Following a series of diplomatic
efforts on both sides, Colombia
and Venezuela announced on Jan.
28 that they have solved their
nearly-two-month dispute.
The Colombian government issued
a communique, declaring an end
to the dispute first, a move
welcomed by the government of
Venezuela.
Venezuelan Foreign Minister Ali
Rodriguez told the state-run
Bolivarian News Agency that he
was pleased to have finalized
the matter, adding that a
statement similar to that of the
Colombian government would be
issued soon.
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Colombian Rebels Gun Down
Small Town Mayor
Marxist rebels
killed a Colombian mayor
while he supervised
construction work on
Wednesday in his small town
in the center of the
country, police said.
The mayor of Genova, Jose
Castro, 49, was gunned down
by members of the
Revolutionary Armed Forces
of Colombia, or FARC, a
17,000-strong rebel army,
police said.
The FARC, which has been
fighting a war since 1964 in
which thousands have died
each year, declared the
country's mayors military
targets in 2002. FARC rebels
killed three mayors in 2004.
Genova, in the Andes
mountains in Quindio
Province, is the birthplace
of 74-year-old FARC leader
Manuel Marulanda, known by
his nickname "Sureshot."
Despite having almost no
popular support in urban
areas, the FARC has been
able to expand thanks to
money from the cocaine trade
and kidnapping. It says it
is fighting for social
justice in a country where
most people are poor.
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