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An Indigenous to Bolivian
Presidency
Evo Morales Aima, an Aymara
Indian who did not go to
university, is on the brink of
becoming the first indigenous
president of Bolivia, if
Sunday´s elections ratify the
polls.
Reality has thus gone beyond the
dreams of this llama shepherd
born in 1959, whose greatest
dream as a child was to be able
to travel in one of the buses
that agitated the herd he and
his father led on the frozen
Andean altiplano (high plateau).
Neither his house nor his town
had electric power or drinking
water and, he recalled, he did
his homework on a pile of adobe,
by candlelight, seated on a
piece of sheepskin.
Later he lived in Oruro, capital
of the region bearing the same
name, where he alternated jobs
as brick maker, baker and
trumpet player. His passion has
always been soccer.
His priority then was to
survive. He owes his subsequent
training to what he describes as
the university of life,
including military service when
he was 17.
He was mistreated as a
conscript, and he was shocked by
abuses committed by the
dictatorship of Hugo Banzer,
whose political heir, Jorge
Quiroga, is his main rival in
the elections on Sunday.
The hunger-driven emigration of
his family to coca-producing
central areas in El Chapare was
crucial to his fate as it helped
mold his consciousness and forge
him as a leader.
His leadership role began in
1983 when he was elected sports
secretary by his coca farmers
union, thus launching an
extraordinary career that
culminated in 1996 with his
election as president of the
Coordinating Committee of the
six federations of coca growers.
The title of "coca leader" comes
from that time. It has been used
by those who want to reduce his
dimension and avoid the fact
that Morales has become a
popular, political leader of
national importance, who
transcended coca growers a long
time ago.
Washington hostility has reached
the point of describing Morales,
who is the leader of the
Movement towards Socialism (MAS)
as a threat to US interests
along with Presidents of Cuba
and Venezuela Fidel Castro and
Hugo Chavez, which Morales
considers an honor.
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