PRESIDENTIAL SCANDAL
Rodríguez's Dream
Job Ends
When Miguel Angel Rodríguez took
over as secretary general of the
Organization of American States
(OAS) last month, it was the
crowning moment of his
unorthodox campaign for the
hemispheric body's top post.
On Friday, after the former
president of Costa Rica was
forced to resign amid
allegations of corruption back
home, his career seemed
shattered instead of basking in
the prestige he sought so
diligently.
Rodríguez, 64, surprised many by
openly and relentlessly
campaigning for the OAS post in
the two years between leaving
the presidency in Costa Rica in
2002 and his election as
Secretary General of the OAS in
June.
Traditionally, the race for the
OAS post is a low-key affair
marked by back-door diplomacy.
The job is one that carries only
marginal power -- the 34-nation
hemispheric body packs much
political weight but little real
authority -- but it is one that
many former Costa Rican
presidents have unsuccessfully
tried to win in the past.
Before eventually winning the
Bush administration's
endorsement, Rodríguez began
positioning himself for the job
even before he left the Costa
Rican presidency.
He took advantage of his
official trips abroad to make
his ambitions known around the
region, particularly among
smaller Caribbean states, and
arranged a guest professorship
at George Washington University
in the U.S. capital.
Rodríguez Studied in the U.S.
Born into a middle-class
family, Rodríguez excelled as a
student, forming part of a small
but influential generation of
Costa Ricans educated in the
United States in the 1960s.
He earned a master's and Ph.D.
in economics at the University
of California, where he
developed his free-market
orientation. He is widely
regarded as a brilliant
economist.
Using his degree and marriage to
high school sweetheart Lorena
Claire, a member of one of the
country's leading old-money
families, Rodríguez quickly
began to alternate between
business and political
ambitions.
He built family landholdings
into a major beef-exporting firm
and helped found the country's
first private bank since the
banking system had been
nationalized in 1948.
Following a broad national
economic collapse in 1981,
Rodríguez made himself a figure
in the resurgent Partido Unidad
Social Cristiana (PUSC) - which
grouped many free-market
ideologues.
In 1990 he won a seat in the
Legislative Assembly and was its
president in 1991 and 1992.
That, in turn, served as the
launching pad for his close loss
in the 1994 presidential
elections and his narrow victory
four years later.
Not His First Accusation of
Corruption
While president of the
legislature, he recovered
$600,000 owed to his cattle
company by a failing bank the
night before the Central Bank -
at the time headed by a friend -
closed it and left depositors
unable to collect more than 20
percent of their money.
Rodríguez denied using inside
information and refused to
accept any blame for the
depositors' plight.
Pension Reform
While president, Rodríguez
pushed a reform that allowed
private companies a greater
share of the pension market and
signed a law strengthening child
support collection.
But by the end of his term his
political agenda had come to a
standstill and he was spending
lots of time on his campaign for
the OAS post.
The Alcatel Payback
Rodríguez has said he accepted
the $140,000 at the heart of the
scandal as a loan from a
government official and close
friend and didn't know that the
friend may have obtained the
money from a French company's
kickback.
However, José Antonio Lobo, the
close friend who had been
Housing Minister in the
Rodríguez administation, as well
as a Legislative Deputy and a
director of the Instituto
Costarricense de Electricidad
(ICE) when the Alcatel contract
was awarded, says that the money
paid to Rodríguez was not a
loan.
Lobo's wife is said to have
received us$2.400.000 from the
French telecommunications firm
for having received the "prize",
a multimillion dollar contract
to install 400.000 GSM cellular
lines in Costa Rica.
Lobo told prosecutors last week
that Rodríguez demanded a 60%
cut of the payback, which led
prosecutors to begin an
investigation against Rodríguez
which led to yesterday's
resignation.
Chiif prosecutor, Franciso
Dall'Anese, who has been
relentless in the Fischel-Caja
scandal that saw another former
president, Rafael Angel Calderón,
being implicated, went at
Rodríguez with full force.
Dall'Anese was clear that he
wanted Rodríguez back in Costa
Rica for questioning and the
full support of President Abel
Pacheco and his administration.
Rodríguez decided to resign
following the statements made by
Dall'Anese and other Costa Rican
authorities that the OAS
immunity did not protect him
from his action in Costa Rica
and that an international
warrant would be issued.
Costa Rican authorities, headed
by Dall'Anese, were firm in
their position that Rodríguez
should return to Costa Rica and
explain his actions. And that
they would use all the 'force'
necessary to get to the truth.
What will happen to Rodríguez
now?
There is much speculation of
this issue. Once Rodríguez is
back in Costa Rica, he will face
prosecutors to tell his side of
the story.
Following his statement, the
Fiscalía will then need to make
a decision on their course of
action. It is probable that they
will ask a court to place some
type of restriction on
Rodríguez's movements while they
carry out their investigation.
Rodríguez could face house
arrest and/or be impeded from
leaving Costa Rica. It is
doubtful that a judge will order
preventive detention that
includes time in jail.
|