Iberoamérica Summit Begins
Tomorrow
Costa Rica is all set to host
the XIV Cumbre Iberoaméricana
(14th Ibero American Summit), to
be held at the Herrardura Hotel
beginning tomorrow and conclude
Saturday with the signing of the
San José Declaration, about 20
special statements and the
formal creation of the Ibero
American General Secretariat.
Fifteen presidents, the King
and Queen of Spain, Juan Carlos
I y Sofía de Grecia, and two
prime ministers head the list of
international representatives
along with 800 news reporters
that will be Costa Rica.
Presidents not attending the
event are; Fidel Castro from
Cuba; Ricardo Lagos, of Chile;
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, from
Brasil; Alejandro Toledo, of
Perú; Jorge Sampaio, from
Portugal and Portugal's prime
minister, Pedro Santana.
President Pacheco, who as host,
will be heading the summit, said
that no Cumbre has had a full
attendance by all it's members.
The theme of this summit will be
"Educar para progresar" -
education for progress.
The Cumbre
will kick off Friday at 7m
at the Teatro Nacional in
downtown San José. The first
meetings of the heads of
government will be Saturday
morning at the Herradura
Conference Centre.
Roberto Tovar, Minister of
Foreign Affairs, says that this
week all eyes will be on Costa
Rica again and not only for the
recent political scandals, which
will not be part of the
"official" discussions.
Enrique Iglesias, president of
the Banco Centroamericano de
Integración Económica (BCIE) is
the only candidate whose names
is on the list for post of
General Secretariat, when the
elections will be held in March
of 2005.
The summit is expected to also
see a meeting of the foreign
ministers in an attempt to come
to an agreement on a candidate
for the Secretary General of the
Organization of American States
(OAS), a post held until October
15 by former Costa Rican
president, Miguel Angel
Rodríguez, who will be learning
of the news of the event from
his jail cell in La Reforma
prison not too far from the
location of the summit.
Iberoamérica Summit participants
Condemn U.S. Blockade of Cuba
The 14th Ibero American Summit
participants advance in a
statement condemning the US
blockade on Cuba as part of the
San José Declaration, rejecting
Washington´s inhumane action.
The draft final declaration to
be signed by 21 Heads of State
and Government reiterates a
strong rejection of laws and
measures contrary to
international law like the
Helms-Burton Bill imposed by the
White House to attempt
smothering trade, economy and
finances of the Caribbean
island.
The Ibero American Summit
summons the US government to
cease the application of this
unilateral policy, according to
the text signed by the
dignitaries next Saturday. The
final document upholds
international law, the
objectives and principles of the
UN Charter, the respect to
sovereignty, legal equality of
states and non intervention.
They also oppose the use of
force in international relations
and support the respect to
territorial integrity and
peaceful solution of
controversies.
Little Kattia's Killer to Face
35 Years in Prison
The
Fiscalía is asking for the
maximum penalty of 35 years in
prison for Jorge Sánchez
Madrigal, accused of kiling 9
year old Kattia Vanesa González
Juárez last year.
Prosecutor, Héctor Chacón, spent
two hours reminding the justices
the list of crimes against
minors, where predators have
used gifts of candy and animals
to lure children and committing
hanious acts.
Chacón went into details of some
of the past occurrences,
including the case where a young
girl was coerced into believing
that she had "fleas" in her
panties, so that the accuser can
could rub her intimately.
The prosecutor told the court
how Sánchez abused women to
prove his "manhood". The worst
is that that he abused young
girls and then killed them if
necessary. Chacón, in his
statement to the court, said
that Sánchez needed to posess
young girls to hide his
homosexuality. The prosecutor
told the court how Sánchez would
then visit the families of the
young girls to assist them,
including helping to find them
when they went missing.
Little Kattia's body was found
under the floor boards in
Sánchez's home following an
intense search of the
neighbourhood. Police overlooked
the place where little Kattia
was found on their first visit
to the home only a short
distance from where little
Kattia lived.
Sánchez tried to fool court
psychologists into thinking that
he was mentally unfit to avoid
being tried for the crime. The
trial is expected to conclude in
the next coming days.
Rodríguez Asks Wife Not To Come;
Forgives Lobo
Former president
Miguel Angel Rodríguez has asked
that his wife. Lorena Clare
Facio, not come to Costa Rica as
the "circus" surrounding his
detention and jailing in La
Reforma will only hurt her more.
In an interview with journalist
Amelia Rueda, director of Radio
Monumental, Rodríguez said that
his wife is not "here" because
he has asked her not to come.
"It is enough what she is going
through", were the words of the
former president.
Rodríguez also said he forgives
his former "great friend" and
Minister of Housing during his
administration, José Antonio
Lobo, who "sang" to prosecutors
which saw the detention of
Rodríguez, as the Fiscalía
builds its case against the
former president.
Lobo told prosecutors that
Rodríguez had asked him for 60%
of the take from the ICE-Alcatel
"prize" which was for us$2
million dollars, with respect to
the contract that Alcatel won
from ICE for installing 400.000
GSM cellular telephone lines.
Rodríguez avoided answering the
journalists' question if he felt
"betrayed" by Lobo, only saying
that "I pray to God every day
for only He knows what Lobo is
living with every day to have
done such a thing".
ELCA Managers To Remain In Jail
The
president and managers of failed
Banco ELCA will remain in
preventive detention the appeals
court has declared, following an
appeal of the court decision of
October 22.
Carlos Alvarado Moya, Javier
Filloy and Hernán González will
remain guests of the state at
the Unidad de Admisión de San
Sebastián (San Sebastain
detention centre) while banking
authorities decided on the
future of Banco ELCA.
Banco ELCA was intervened by the
Superintendencia General de
Entidades Financieras (SUGEF)
for irregularities and Alvarado
and his two managers were
arrested a few weeks later.
Banking officials found some 30
companies tied to Alvarado with
irregular loans and credit. Only
a few months earlier the banking
regulator has given ELCA the
green light following the bank's
regular report on the state of
affairs at the bank.
SUGEF is investigating the "back
to back" operations that left
the insitution in a poor
economic condition and placed
depositors at risk. The bank was
intervened by SUGEF on June 29.
Small depositors of less than
¢4.500.000 colones or almost
$10.000 got paid in the past
month, leaving larger depositors
in limbo, while the SUGEF and
other banking officials make a
decision of what to do with
Banco ELCA.
In the past, when SUGEF
intervened, the banks were
eventually closed and depositors
were able to recover only a
percentage of their deposits, as
in the cases Banco Germano,
Bancoop, Banco Federado, Bantec
and now Banco ELCA.
SUGEF has been called the "great
terminator". Critics say the
banking authority is not doing
it's job by allowing banks to go
"too far" before it steps in and
then it's always been too late,
no chance of saving the
institutions.
A decision on the fate of Banco
ELCA is expected by the end of
the month
Italy Offers Compromise on Costa
Rica's Proposal to Ban Cloning
Italy has offered a compromise
on human cloning that seeks
common ground among U.N. member
states who are sharply divided
over competing treaties to ban
the practice, diplomats said.
It was too early to say whether
the compromise will help settle
the dispute before Friday, when
the U.N. General Assembly's
legal committee had planned to
vote on the two offers if the
sides couldn't agree on one
text, Belgian diplomat Marc
Pecsteen said.
The issue of a global treaty on
human cloning has exposed a
stark rift in member states'
attitudes. A proposal from Costa
Rica would ban all human
cloning, while the other, from
Belgium, would ban reproductive
cloning but allow countries to
use embryos for stem cell and
other research.
The Costa Rican document has 62
co-sponsors including the United
States and Italy, while the
Belgian offer is supported by 22
mostly European countries. Many
Muslim countries are undecided
and were courted by both sides
Wednesday.
The Italian offer is a modified
version of an old Belgian text,
Pecsteen said. He said the
Italian changes were not
acceptable to the Belgians, but
talks were continuing.
The document, calls on nations
to ban attempts to create "human
life" through cloning. That's a
revision of the old text, which
called on nations to prohibit
creating "human beings" through
cloning.
That change is key because it
gets to the heart of the dispute
over cloning: Many opponents
argue that an embryo is human
life, while fewer see it as a
human being. This sleight of
hand on the wording could help
everyone to agree on a treaty.
Pecsteen acknowledged that at
this point, the sides appeared
to be seeking something they
could interpret how they want
to.
"That's what were trying to
find, a constrictive ambiguity
that could allow both sides to
live with one text," Pecsteen
said. "Unfortunately, 'human
life' is not ambiguous enough in
a way and that's why we have a
problem with it."
A U.S. official, speaking on
condition of anonymity, viewed
the Italian offer favorably but
said a vote on the two treaty
proposals was still possible.
"If there were to be a
compromise text, I think that
would probably be very
interesting to most parties, but
at the same time I think we're
pretty confident" in the Costa
Rican offer, a U.S. official
said on condition of anonymity.
Either way, observers said the
Italian offer may be a sign that
the two sides have all but given
up trying to agree and are
seeking a way to save face and
drop the issue.
That's because the Costa Rican
and Belgian documents, if
passed, would seek a world
treaty on cloning. The Italian
offer, on the other hand, is
only a declaration outlining
U.N. member states' stance and
would not call for a treaty.
"Declarations are so broad. They
can be interpreted in dozens of
different ways," said Bernard
Siegel, executive director of
the Genetics Policy Institute,
which supports cloning for
research. "So in a way, this
would be the U.N.'s way of
punting this so it's not longer
a U.N. matter."
The other option, Pecsteen said,
was to simply postpone the issue
until next year. Last November,
the legal committee voted to
delay consideration of a cloning
treaty for two years. But in
December, the General Assembly
decided without a vote to delay
the discussion of a global
treaty for a year, which led to
this year's discussion.
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Restaurant Announces World Wall
of Peace
In a world torn by the ravages
of war, Costa Rica abolished
their military forces over 50
years ago and has remained at
peace ever since. According the
to U.S. State Department web
site, “Costa Rica has exercised
an international influence well
beyond its relatively small
size. Consecutive
administrations have
participated in a number of
initiatives to promote human
rights and democracy within the
region and around the world.”
The newly reopened El Rey Largo
Restaurant Bar, located near the
Juan Santamaria Airport,
announced their “World Wall of
Peace” as a monument to those
who have suffered the ravages of
war in their own countries.
This location had previously
been operated under such names
as "Chitos Bar and Mexican
Restaurant," "Adolpho Sur's" and
"Tiki Matambre." It is now under
solid American/Italian
management.
The idea sprang from a
combination of factors including
dissatisfaction over the recent
presidential election in the
United States which seems to
offered a choice between war or
war, and learning how many from
the war torn countries have
coped with their situations
through art. It became clear
that they use their art to
express the positive side of
life even though their daily
lives were subjected to the
ravages of war.
“One of the best parts of
opening this establishment was
meeting the great variety of
people from around Costa Rica
and the World,” said Glen
Roberts one of the developers of
El Rey Largo. “We started
thinking about using the
restaurant as a gallery where
local artists could display
their work for members of the
community and tourists to
enjoy.”
However, Roberts noted, “other
aspects of the project have been
much more difficult and involved
various attempts of harassment,
intimidation, extortion and
assault against the owners,
investors and staff.”
Costa Rica is one of the few
countries of the world that has
stayed out of the cycle of war,
as noted on the U.S. State
Department web site, “Costa
Ricans pride themselves on the
country’s abolition of its
standing military in late 1948,
a concept enshrined in the 1949
Constitution.”
The “World Wall of Peace” will
be a monument to those who have
suffered through years of war
around the world. Our goal is to
have one artist from every
country of the world which is
involved in war create a section
of the wall.
El Rey Largo Restaurant and Bar
is located just a few kilometers
from the San Jose International
Airport and all tourists are
encouraged to watch the artists’
work and at work while the
“World Wall of Peace” is
being built.
Artists from other countries may
submit samples of their work and
a commentary on why they should
represent their country on our
web site. We are also looking
for attorneys that are
interested in assisting the
artists selected obtain visas
and those who would like to help
contribute financial assistance
for the artists travel expenses.
For those who cannot visit Costa
Rica their web site will be
regularly updated with the
progress of the wall and samples
from artists who want to
participate will also be
available on the web at:
http://www.elreylargo.com
CONCACAF SOCCER:
Costa Rica Reaches Next Round of
World Cup Qualifiers
Costa Rica progressed to the
final stage of the CONCACAF
World Cup qualifiers while
Honduras were knocked out after
a tense goalless draw on
Wednesday.
Honduras, needing a win to
finish above Costa Rica on their
head-to-head record in Group B,
dominated the tie. But, with
leading scorer David Suazo
missing through injury, they
were unable to find a way past
goalkeeper Alvaro Messen.
The Ticos finished the group
with 10 points and Honduras
seven. Guatemala, already
qualified with 10 points, play
eliminated Canada later on
Wednesday.
Honduras began their campaign
with a 5-2 win in Costa Rica.
However, they failed to win a
match after that and fired coach
Raul Martinez, who was replaced
by Jose de la Paz Herrera for
Wednesday's game
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