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Insidecostarica.com - San José, Costa Rica

Tuesday 30 March 2004

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Today's Stories:
Passion and Jealousy Claims Three Lives
Escazú Second Most in Robberies
Not the "Rainy Season" Just Yet!
Costa Rica Asks Venezuelan Fugitive Carlos Ortega to Leave
Fitch Sees Long-term Ratings Upside for Regional Banks - Central America
Peru, Chile to negotiate on sea border dispute
Venezuela's Electoral Chamber sticks to validation of pro-recall signatures


News Follow Up:
The Comisión Nacional de Emergencias informs that forest fire at the Cerro Dúrika is under control. Hundreds of firefighters and volunteers helped in combat the fire that broke out on March 18.

April 22 is the date to receive offers for the first two pedestrian bridges to be built on the General Cañas highway near the Cariari Mall and Los Arcos. The Ministry of Tranport and Public Works (MOPT) undertook to build pedestrian bridges in front of the Cariari Plaza, Mulitplaza, CIMA Hospital, Cartago and the Paso Ancho rotunda. The first two bridges will be ready by end of this year.

 

Passion and Jealousy Claims Three Lives
In two separate and unrelated incidents, yesterday, two men overtaken with jealousy and vengeance caused the death three people yesterday.

In the first incident that occurred yesterday morning in the area known as Río Oro de Santa Ana, a man identified as Mauricio Cubillo, 35, surprised his estranged wife, Zebeida Castro Espinoza, 39, while she was accompanied by labourer, Leonidas Navarro, 40, who was a friend of the woman and making repairs in the house.

Cubillo stole a firearm from his place of work, taking the day off on the pretext of having to attend court on his divorce proceedings, went to the house, shot the pair and later shot himself in nearby woods.

Police mounted a search for the man that included tracking dogs, finding the man wounded but with life, who later died in hospital.

The couple had had numerous problems and Cubillo had been accused with domestic violence by Zebeida.

In the other incident, Sebastián Gómez Picado, 46, was murdered by a man only identified by his last name of Gazo, after he was found in bed with Gazo's estranged wife.

The incident occurred in
Saborío de Estrada, cantón de Matina, near Limon.

Gazo, full of rage, jealousy and wanting vengeance, scuffled with the man who with his estranged wife, tied him up by the hands and feet and killed him with eight blows of the head with a machete.

The dead man and the woman had been living together for several months and  had asked for protection following several threats made against them by Gazo, who continued to visit the woman even though he knew she was involved in another relationship.

Escazú Second Most in Robberies
Escazú has become the area with the second most robberies in San José. A group of thieves, using luxury vehicles to blend in the upper scale neighbourhood, has been working the area causing police and citizens to worry.

The last case occurred on Sunday night, in Apartamentos Monti, in Bello Horizonte, when a group in luxury vehicle with the yellow "mision internacional" license plate - MI 23742 - and identifying themselves as police, fooled the security guard.

Once inside, the threatened the security guard and several residents of the condo complex, where they continued by ransacking several apartments.

No one was hurt in the incident.

The group, possible six men, were well organized, carrying cellular telephones, radio scanners, wearing masks and armed with handguns. Police believe it is the same group that is responsible for two hits in Guachipelin and Escazú Centro among others.

Several similar robberies have been reported in the past month in nearby Sabana Oeste, the group using the same method to fool the guards and then make off with the goods.

Police say the group has been using BMW's and luxury Toyota's to avoid being
inconspicuous.
 


Not the "Rainy Season" Just Yet!
Though it is not the "rainy season" just yet, the Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (IMN) is predicting an increase in cloud over the Central Valley that could cause rain as it has done over the last two days.

Sunday evening unseasonal heavy rains caused power shortages in areas of San José and Heredia, while yesterdays scattered showers only raised dust in some areas.

Norman Vega, meteriologist at IMN, says that conditions will be more of the same for today. Strong winds from the Caribbean is causing the clouds in the Central valley. This condition could also cause some rain in the Central and South Pacific regions as well.

The expert said that we are just beginning to see the changes in the weather pattern that will bring in the rainy season, however, we are not there yet. There will be intermitten showers in different areas, however, temperatues will continue in the 32C to 34C, which is normal for this time of year.

The rainy season un-officially begins about the middle of May for the central Valley. However, this year, experts say it will come about two weeks early.
 


Costa Rica Asks Venezuelan Fugitive Carlos Ortega to Leave
Carlos Ortega was the media darling during the the Dec. 2002 lock-out, illegal strike and sabotage of the oil industry, that caused losses of more than 10 billion dollars to the Venezuelan economy.

Yesterday, Costa Rica decided to ask Venezuelan fugitive Carlos Ortega to leave that country where he is currently living under political asylum.

Ortega, a political opponent to President Hugo Chavez who escaped authorities and was granted asylum by Costa Rica, participated at a political rally last Saturday in Miami, in which he gave a speech against the Venezuelan President, accusing him of being a dictator and of sinking the country into an economic crisis. During the speech, Ortega vowed to go back to Venezuela and work in a clandestinely to oust Chavez.

An official statement by Costa Rica’s Ministry of Foreign Relations, cites Ortega’s speech at the rally as a violation of his asylum agreement of not making public political declarations against the government of Venezuela, the country where the asylum was requested. “The declarations by the asylum recipient are contrary to the spirit of the institution of territorial asylum and contrary to the obligations of those under asylum,” says the statement.

Venezuela’s Minister of Foreign Relations, Jesus Perez, announced yesterday that Venezuela would send a note of protest to Costa Rica and to the United States in connection with Ortega's statements. Perez made the announcement before the government of Costa Rica had made public their decision to ask Ortega to leave.

Ortega apparently is still in Miami at this point, where he could stay and ask for asylum in the US or in another country. Last year he finished a speech at a similar anti-Chavez event in Miami by saying "death to the tyrant".

Last February, during a similar incident, the Costa Rican government warned Ortega to use the freedom of expression that he enjoys in that country in a responsible manner, and to abstain from making alarming and unfounded statements about the government of Venezuela.

As president of the corrupt Confederation of Venezuela Workers (CTV), Ortega teamed up with the national Chamber of Commerce FEDECAMARAS in the Dec. 2002 lock-out, illegal strike and sabotage of the oil industry, in order to topple President Hugo Chavez. On March of last year, Ortega was charged with several crimes in connection with his actions during the illegal strike and sabotage of the oil industry. He eluded authorities and requested political asylum at the Embassy of Costa Rica in Caracas.

Ortega was also among the leaders of the April 2002 coup d'etat, but was not charged at the time.

Last October, the tape of a conversation between Ortega and one of his allies in Venezuela, revealed a plan to prepare a "civil rebellion" with media support against Chavez. "We are going to need about 10, 12 or 15 years of dictatorship to rescue the country, I have no problem with that," said Ortega.
 


Fitch Sees Long-term Ratings Upside for Regional Banks - Central America
Fitch Ratings sees potential ratings upside for Central American banks in the long term if the region's economies start to recover, the ratings agency said in a report released Monday.

"A degree of ratings upside for Central American banks is anticipated in the longer term if the economies in the region perform consistently, however, major anomalies, both systemic and on an individual basis, must be addressed," Fitch Financial Institution's group senior director Gustavo López said.

Some of the challenges for the banking systems in the region include operating in relatively weak economies, the nascent state of consolidated supervision, uneven quality of disclosure and reporting, as well as limited depositor coverage due to the relatively recent creation of deposit guarantee funds.

Other issues of concern for Fitch are the trends in asset quality deterioration in some countries, significant maturity mismatches between assets and liabilities, as well as sizeable dollarization in banks' balance sheets, even in countries where the US dollar has not been adopted as the legal currency.

"For us the risks of operating in dual currency are mainly market risks and credit risks," López told BNamericas.

"Market risks have to do with foreign exchange volatility as all these countries except El Salvador and Panama have either currency pegs or floating rates. Volatility may cripple banks directly through their open positions", he added.

In terms of credit risks many borrowers of dollar denominated debt may not be hedged or US dollar generating clients, which leaves them vulnerable to currency fluctuations, López said.

According to Fitch Ratings estimates, the most highly dollarized economies, other than Panama and El Salvador, are Nicaragua and Costa Rica where 50% of bank assets are in dollars followed by Honduras and Guatemala with 20-25% dollarization. Panama and El Salvador are dollarized economies where dollar-denominated assets represent close to 100% of bank assets.

"We don't see any particular banks that are weak enough to have consequences for financial systems. In general terms, [Central America's] banking systems appear to be stable for the moment, but definitely there are these concerns mentioned in our report that could at some point have a negative impact on the system," López commented.

The Fitch report on Central American banking systems reviews the most pressing issues facing banks in Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.

 


Peru, Chile to negotiate on sea border dispute
Peruvian Foreign Minister Manuel Rodriguez said Monday that the sea border dispute between Peru and Chile was still "an issue to be negotiated" as no agreement had been signed yet.

The remarks were made after both former Chilean President Eduardo Frei and current Chilean Foreign Minister Soledad Alvear had recently affirmed that the "issue is resolved."

"When there are two positions in international law and diplomatic practice and when a controversy exists, they must be solved through talks and negotiations. That can be complex but is the only way to reach a solution and solve the problem," Rodriguezsaid.

"In the case of Peru, it is simply a maritime border that can be the object of a negotiation and could be solved in accordance with the rules and principles of international law," he added.

Peru and Chile had long been in conflict over their sea border since the territorial borders were defined in the Ancon Treaty signed in 1929.

 


Venezuela's Electoral Chamber sticks to validation of pro-recall signatures
The Electoral Chamber of the Venezuelan supreme court insisted on Monday that it is qualified to validate some 876,000 signatures collected by the opposition for a recall referendum on President Hugo Chavez.

The announcement was issued after the Constitutional Chamber of the supreme court on March 23 overturned a previous ruling of the Electoral Chamber.

The Electoral Chamber ruled on March 15 that the signatures for the recall vote were valid, reversing a decision of the National Electoral Council (CNE) which invalidated 876,017 pro-referendum signatures, arguing that many names were duplicated or belonged to dead people, minors or foreigners.

The Constitutional Chamber invalidated those signatures after the CNE filed a constitutional controversy recourse to the chamber over the Electoral Chamber's decision.

In Monday's ruling, the Electoral Chamber indicated that the two chambers enjoy equal ranking in the hierarchy and thus the decision against it by the Constitutional Chamber was irrelevant.

The supreme court, made up of 20 magistrates, is divided into several chambers that rule on different areas of law.

The Electoral Chamber's ruling means that the 20 magistrates would have to make a final decision, as the two chambers can not reach agreement.

The opposition submitted 3.4 million signatures, but the CNE ruled that only 1.8 million are valid, well short of the minimum 2.4 million legally required for calling a vote to unseat Chavez.

However, with the Electoral Chamber's ruling, the opposition would have gathered nearly 2.7 million valid anti-Chavez signatures, 20 percent more than minimum.


 

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