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Insidecostarica.com - San José, Costa Rica

Tuesday 23 March 2004

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Today's Stories:
Taxi Fares Up
Pedestrians Bridges Approved
Rainy Season in Two Weeks?
Heredia Will Have A Pedestrian Boulevard
Costa Rica's Alajuelense Plays Earthquakes
Online Crack Down: Lock Down Gambling Sites, Go To Jail!
Colombia seeks US aid extension
Peruvian government disbands intelligence agency
Mexico to host World Water Forum in 2006
Chile's president calls for change in Mideast situation

 

 



Taxi Fares Up
The Autoridad Reguladora de los Servicios Públicos (ARESEP) - the government body that regulates public prices and services - has approved a hike in taxi fares of ¢25 colones for the first kilometer and ¢15 colones for each kilometer thereafter.

Taxis rates will now go to ¢265 from ¢240 for the first kilometer and ¢150 from ¢135 for each additional kilometer in the San José Metropolitan Area.

For service outside of the Metropolitan Area, the taxi rates for each additional kilometer will be ¢155 up from ¢140. The base rate stays the same.

In addition, the ARESEP approved an increase in the 'wait' fare from ¢1.020 to ¢1.120 for each hour.

The rates do not come into effect, nor the taxis can adjust their meters or "marias" as they are locally known, until the increases are published in the official newspaper La Gaceta, which is expected in a few days.

Taxi companies had also asked for "night" rate, where fares would be increased by 20% during the period of 10pm and 5am. The ARESEP rejected this, a practice that had been in place for many years until it was suspended in September of 2000.

Taxi drivers argue that there is a decrease in demand for taxis at night and that the risk of being robbed increases. ARESEP rejected those arguments in justification of an increase.

The increase in taxi fares is a reflection of the increase in gasoline costs, which is now set at ¢280 colones for a liter of regular, while in November last year, the same liter would have been ¢254. The ARESEP also sets the prices of gasoline in the country.
 


Pedestrians Bridges Approved
Finally, following many years of debate and many deaths, the Contraloría General de la República has authorized the construction of two pedestrian bridges - one front of the Plaza Cariari on the General Cañas highway and the other in front of the residential known as "Los Arcos", approximately 500 meters west of the Cariari.

The bridges will be built within the next 240 days and will cost approximately ¢155 Million colones. The Contraloriá has authorized the Consejo Nacional de Vialidad (Conavi) to give the contract to the firm Productos de Concreto S. A.

Conavi is the government body authorized by the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT) to carry out work on the public roads.

Two other pedestrian bridges are being planned: one in front of the CIMA hospital and the other in front of Multiplaza, both on the Próspero Fernández highway, on the Santa Ana / San José route. No time frame has been established for those bridges.

Thre other bridges will also be built on the Florencio del Castillo highway that goes from Cartago to San José, the first two will be built near the residential Hacienda Vieja and Villas de Ayarco, while the third's location is not yet defined.

In the 2003, 122 pedestrians died crossing the highways.
 


Rainy Season in Two Weeks?
The weather this past year has been, well, unsettling. For the first time rain was record in the Central Valley during the month of February. And there have been many cold and windy days where sunshine is the norm.

The weatherman - Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (IMN) - now tells us that the "rainy" season will come this year earlier than expected.

Eladio Zárate, director at INM, tells us that the transition of season in the Central Valley will begin in about two weeks. Yes, two weeks. Zárate added that this year less rain is expected than that of 2003.

In the Pacific region, the rainy season is expected to begin between the 5th and 15th of May
 


Heredia Will Have A Pedestrian Boulevard
Avenida Principal, the main road into the center of Heredia, will become a pedestrian walkway or boulevard, from the entrace at the Universidad Nacional to the Correos de Costa Rica building.

According to Heredia mayor, Javier Carvajal, the necessary changes to traffic have been studied in an attempt to eliminate traffic flow problems. The mayor says that the cost of the project will top ¢1.200 Million Colones.

The project is expected to get underway next month.
 


Costa Rica's Alajuelense Plays Earthquakes
The San José, CA, Earthquakes host Costa Rica's LD Alajuelense  in the home leg of the CONCACAF Champions Cup on Wednesday at San José, California,  Spartan Stadium at 7:30 p.m.

The Quakes dropped the first leg of the aggregate goal series 3-0 at Alejandro Morera Soto Stadium in Alajuela, Costa Rica on March 17.

The Quakes must defeat Alajuelense by three goals to force overtime in the series and must win by four goals to win the series.

In the first match, the Costa Rican champions got off to a quick start by scoring two goals in the first 15 minutes of action. Erick Scott scored off a corner kick in the 11th minute for the first goal of the game, and that was followed by Froylan Ledezma's goal just three minutes later to put Alajuelense up 2-0. The Quakes deficit grew to 3-0 when Luis Arnaez converted a penalty kick in the 62nd minute.
 


Online Crack Down: Lock Down Gambling Sites, Go To Jail!
A new U.S. Justice Department policy threatens to jail security professionals who help lock down online gambling sites anywhere in the world.

For example, you're a computer security expert who's hired by an offshore casino in the Costa Rica to develop a security and authentication technology. Your client is a licensed Costa Rica Casino that has been operating for years, and wants to make a foray into online gaming.

You perform a standard penetration test, a security assessment, an architecture and code review, help establish the SSL and authentication protocols, and help with firewall implementation and monitoring - you know: the full suite of security services. You test the beta site and its configuration, and give your stamp of approval.

With check in hand, you return to America and days, weeks or months later, the site goes active. A few weeks after that, you are visited by an FBI agent with a federal grand jury subpoena seeking records relating to your security work. Weeks after that, a knock on the door announces the arrival of deputy US Marshals with a warrant for your arrest for violation of 18 U.S.C. 1084 and 18 U.S.C. 2.

Your computer security consulting may have earned yourself a one-way ticket to the hoosegow.

US law generally makes it a crime if you are "engaged in the business of betting or wagering" and you "knowingly [use] a wire communication facility for the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets or wagers or information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers on any sporting events, or contest..."

This statute, 18 USC 1084, is called the "wire act" and has been applied for more than 70 years to go after offshore bookies who seek to evade US law by locating overseas.

However, Internet gambling is legalized in Liechtenstein, Gibraltar, Australia, New Zealand, Costa Rica, and a few Caribbean islands. So the first question is whether Internet gaming by a company in a country that permits it is a violation of US law. The US Justice Department argues that it is - and has the arrests and convictions - guilty pleas - to prove it. The theory is that entities that are in the business of betting or wagering (even where this is legal), who use international communications facilities like the Internet, and in some way "enter" or "affect" the United States or US citizens, are violating the Wire Act.

What could does this mean to you, the security professional? You aren't in the "business" of betting or wagering. You haven't taken any bets over international wires.

The punishment for aiding and abetting, however, is the same as for committing the underlying crime.


 


Colombia seeks US aid extension
Three of Colombia's armed factions are on a US terrorism list Colombia's president is starting a US visit in which he will ask for trade concessions and more military aid for the country's 40-year civil conflict.

Alvaro Uribe says he will aim for a bilateral free-trade agreement and ask for an extension to the joint offensive against drug production.

Colombia has received more than $3bn in US aid - most of it military - in the past five years. This makes it the third largest US aid recipient, after Israel and Egypt.

We have a job that we have been doing very well, but that has not ended

The BBC's Jeremy McDermott in Bogota says both of Mr Uribe's requests are likely to be granted, although there will be conditions attached.

In the current climate, the US cannot refuse help in the war on terrorism, our correspondent says.

With three of Colombia's warring factions on the US terrorism list and the Andean nation exporting some 800 metric tons of cocaine every year, President Bush will listen very seriously to whatever Mr Uribe has to say.

But elements of the US Congress are concerned about Colombia's human rights record and the collateral damage being caused by the Colombian security forces on the offensive armed with sweeping legal powers.

The current anti-drug offensive, Plan Colombia, is due to expire in September of next year, but Mr Uribe wants it continued until 2009.

"We have a job that we have been doing very well, but that has not ended," Colombian Foreign Minister Carolina Barco told AFP news agency.

"And the message that the president is taking to Washington is, 'Continue following us and let's finish this job well'," she said.
 


Peruvian government disbands intelligence agency
The Peruvian government dissolved the National Intelligence Council (CNI), which is believed to link too closely to ex-president Alberto Fujimori, announced Prime MinisterCarlos Ferrero late Monday.

Ferrero said the government made the decision after accepting the resignation from CNI chief Ricardo Arbocco, who assumed the post only two days before. He was the seventh Peruvian intelligence chief over the past 32 months.

Arbocco resigned in order "not to affect the government of President Alejandro Toledo," the prime minister said.

Peruvian media reported that Arbocco's opponents have been questioning his ties to Vladimiro Montesinos, the former intelligence head and a close ally of Fujimori, who fled to Japan and resigned the presidency in 2000.

The CNI headquarters in south Lima have been closed temporarily and CNI's functions will be taken by intelligence departments of the police and the army.

Montesinos, the once-feared top aide to Fujimori, is on trial in Peru on charges that he helped smuggle weapons to Colombia's leftist rebels.
 


Mexico to host World Water Forum in 2006
Mexican President Vicente Fox announced Monday that his country will host the 4th World Water Forum in March 2006, the first time the week-long triennial meeting on water scarcity was held in a American state.

"There isn't a simple formula to solve the recent global water crisis," Fox told a ceremony Monday at Los Pinos Presidential House marking the World Water Day, noting that water was a "strategic and national security matter."

He said the World Water Forum would provide Mexico a chance to share its experiences, to contribute to the global dialogue on water problems and to assume a commitment in the transfer of knowledge.

Mexico, as the headquarters of the forum, "has the responsibility to open a plural and updated debate on the state and perspectives of the water resources throughout the world, as well as to facilitate the accords with local actors to turn them over to concrete measures," Fox added.

During the ceremony, William Cosgrove, the co-chairman of the World Water Forum's International Organizing Committe and president of the World Water Council, said the unequal distribution of water affects many regions throughout the world.

He urged countries around the world to promote the careful planning of water use, and if necessary coordinate with neighboring nations, so as to avoid water shortage in the decades to come.

Official figures revealed that the number of people affected by water shortage will have trebled by 2005 to 4 billion, almost two-thirds of the current world population, including people in regions such as the Americas with plenty of water, Cosgrove said.

Latin America and the Caribbean hold vast resources of water. With only 15 percent of the world territory and 8.4 percent of the population, the region receives 29 percent of global rains and has one third of the renewable water resources.

However, the region suffers frequent periods of drought related to water contamination and lack of access to drinking water and sewage disposal.

These problems also affect other poorest nations and countries in more arid regions of Africa and Asia, he said.
 


Chile's president calls for change in Mideast situation
Chilean President Ricardo Lagos Monday said that a change in Middle East situation was necessary as the murder Sheik Ahmed Yassin, spiritual leader of the anti-Israeli Hamas, might bring up more violence in the region.

He said that the four sponsors of the Roadmap peace plan, the United States, Russia, the European Union (EU) and the United Nations, should adapt themselves to the new conditions and push for peace in the region.

Lagos pointed out that instability in the Middle East would bring harms to world peace and if "we are not capable of solving the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians we will hardly be able to move forward in other thorny issues like that in Iraq."

Yassin was killed early Monday in Israeli air strike, sparking waves of revenge threats. Many fear the assassination would push violence in the region to a new level.


 

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