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Sunday, January 4, 2004

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- NASA to Study Atmosphere
- Nicaraguans Need Passport
- Arrests Made Medina Murder
- Costa Rica No to US Beef
- Troubled ex-Texas
- Christmas Earthquake
- Costa Rica Will be in CAFTA
- Journalist Murdered
- Government's Deficit at 2.8%
- President's Popularity Stops Falling
- Colombians Prefer Costa Rica
- Fasten Your Seat Belt
- Police Confiscated Drug and Cash

NASA to Study Atmospheric Behavior in Costa Rica
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States will conduct an atmospheric analysis in Costa Rica as part of a world study on climate change, the La Republica daily reported on Saturday.

Costa Rican scientist Jorge Diaz, a local coordinator of the project told the press that the first phase of the study will start on Jan. 24 and will be completed on February 11 as part of the experiment "Air Validation Experiment."

Nearly 50 scientists will study the flow of gases, aerosols, water and the generation of ozone in the low part of the atmosphere, with the support of space instruments and a high-altitude-flight WB-57 airplane, added Diaz in reference to a zone located to a height of up to 50 km.

A second stage will begin in 2005 with the participation of 300NASA experts and five special airplanes.


Nicaraguans "Now" Need Passport to Enter Costa Rica
Following years of problems at the northern border at Peñas Blancas with thousands of Nicaraguans entering Costa Rica, given differences in the type of documents required - cedula, special permit and is come cases, pay-offs, the immigration department has announced that it will require all Nicaraguans to have only one document to enter - a passport.

Marco Badilla, Director of immigration, accepted that in the past immigration officials have been lax and confused when it came to their neighbours to the north. Some officials would allow entry only the presentation of a cedula.

Now, "notwithstanding that a person may be a resident of Costa Rica, all Nicaraguans will be required to produce a valid passport to gain entry', said the immigration director.

This situation could affect many Nicaraguans who work in Costa Rica and make the traditional visit home for the Christmas holidays. A Nicaraguan passport costs about US$80 and takes several days to procure, causing many not to be able to return to work in time.

According to immigration statistics, for the period of 17 December 2003 and 1 January 2004, 5.490 persons were denied entry into Costa Rica for not having the proper documentation required by the immigration department.


Arrests Made Medina Murder, 2 Years Later
More than two years following the assassination of journalist Parmenio Medina, a Colombian national living in Costa Rica since 1968, a priest and his associates were the focus of a police investigation that resulted in an arrest a couple of days before Christmas.

Father Minor de Jesús Calvo Aguilar, an outspoken priest and businessman Omar Luis Chaves Mora were arrested as being the principal authors behind the murder of Medina.

Father Minor and Chavez were part of the radio station Radio Maria. Medina had his weekly satirical and political "La Patada" program on another radio station and constantly criticized the goings-on at Radio Maria, which was part of the Roman Catholic church.

The Catholic church closed down the radio station in part of the comments made by Medina and other irregularities that were under investigation.

Medina was gunned down in broad daylight in front of his house as he was returning home on the 7th of July 2001. Police had been critized for not being diligent in their investigation and the lack of an arrest. The US F.B.I offered their help but was turned down.

The arrest came following the recent appointment of Francisco Dall'Annese as Attorney General, who took office on December 1, 2003 and the recent testimony of a man who is in police custody on other crimes and had been negotiating with police for a reduced sentence for his involvement in the Medina murder in return for his testimony against Calvo.

The man, is now under police protection while awaiting his trial on other crimes, was the intermediary between Calvo and the actual perpetrators of the murder.

Calvo and Chavez both deny their involvement in the murder.


Costa Rica Suspends Import of US Beef
Costa Rican Agriculture Minister Rogelio Coto Thursday announced the suspension of beef imports from the United States following the discovery of a mad cow disease case there.

A single cow was tested positive for the mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, on a Washington state farm.

The Costa Rican minister said that the preventive measure will be kept in effect while studies are being made in different countries and international organizations.

The move came after other countries in Latin America, Europe and Asia decided to ban the import of US beef and products.

An outbreak of mad cow disease in Britain in the late 1980s forced the mass culling of cattle and caused huge economic losses to the 15-nation European Union.

Mad Cow Countries

The following countries have banned U.S. beef because of a case of mad cow disease in a Washington state cow:
 
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Australia
Barbados
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Canada (ban limited to processed meats)
Chile
China, including Hong Kong
Colombia
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Egypt Grenada
Guyana
Indonesia
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Malaysia
Mexico
Nicaragua
Peru
Russia Singapore
South Africa
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Ukraine
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam

Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture


Troubled ex-Texas Clergyman Still With Group
Father Alfredo Prado has a new life here, a reinvigorated purpose and circumstances as unusual as his protégé, self-proclaimed visionary Juan Pablo Delgado.

The 73-year-old Austin-born clergyman has proclaimed the Gospel for decades in Texas, Mississippi, Arizona and villages in Mexico, where he used a bullhorn to preach under the stars.

 

Because of problems in his past — the exact nature of which neither he nor Catholic Church officials would describe — he doesn't have the church's permission to be in Costa Rica or to function as a priest. He says he needn't answer to church officials on that subject — just to the Virgin Mary.

And so he prays, counsels, advises and even celebrates Mass with pilgrims who come here to listen to Delgado, who says he receives messages from Jesus Christ, the Virgin and St. Michael.

Prado said he is Delgado's spiritual adviser and that he was called here by the Virgin.

He said the Oblates turned their backs on him despite his having preached the Gospel for so long.

"They threw me out in my old age and my blindness and all — they threw me out, no money, no nothing," said Prado, who said his only income is a monthly $160 Social Security check.

Prado left the United States last year without permission and is disobeying the church by functioning as a priest, wrote Father David Kalert, who heads the U.S. Oblates out of Washington, in an Aug. 20 letter to Archbishop Hugo Barrantes Ureña of San José, Costa Rica.

"There are various, very grave allegations against him, and they seem to be credible," states the letter, without mentioning specifics.

Among those who have now come forward after hearing Prado was practicing as a priest again are Ricardo Salinas, 50, and Mike Huerta, also 50.

Both men, who said they have never met each other, attended Jeremiah Rhodes Middle School in San Antonio and said they were molested by Prado a generation ago at St. Timothy's Catholic Church. Prado served at St. Timothy's from 1966 to 1969 and in 1971.

Neither filed a police report at the time of the incidents, which occurred in the late 1960s. They said their parents and nobody else believed them.

Salinas, who said he's gone through years of therapy, is pursuing a monetary agreement with the church after he said the Oblates brought up a settlement when he recently complained about Prado.

Oblate officials declined to comment.

Prado denies ever molesting anyone or ever having known the two men.



Christmas Earthquake
A little after 1 a.m. Christmas Day, the northern part of Panama and the southern one of Costa Rica were rocked and shaken by a 6.4 earthquake, which killed at least one person and injured hundreds others.

The first assessments of the material damage talk of houses destroyed on both sides of the common border, hospitals, roads, and bridges badly battered, among the most evident consequences of the earthquake, whose epicenter was established in the vicinity of Puerto Armuelles, Panama, not far from the Costa Rican border.


Costa Rica Will be in CAFTA
Even though the Costa Rican negotiations with the United States were not completed in the most recent round leading to the U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), local officials asserted that Costa Rica will be part of the Agreement.

The other Central American nations accepted the U.S. terms at the negotiations in Washington, but Costa Rica was not satisfied with the way some issues were handled, and forced a new set of negotiations, most likely in January.

The Costa Rican Minister of Foreign Trade Alberto Trejos was very cautious when commenting the decision of the other Central American nations to accept the terms set forth by the U.S. He pointed out that the characteristics of each nation allow for differences that, in the case of Costa Rica, must be carefully handled when deciding on an issue such as the CAFTA.


Journalist Murdered
Ivannia Mora, 33, was shot to death while driving her car in Curridabat, San Jose, at 8:31 p.m. on December 23.

Two men on a motorcycle approached Mora's car, and opened fire without explanation, according to witnesses, who said the action was so fast that they were not able to get a good description of the attackers.

Mora had recently become the editor of the international magazine Summa, but had received threats from unknown sources in the weeks before taking her new job. However, investigators are at odds with the murder, because there is no apparent reason for the physical elimination of the journalist, who is survived by her husband and a 2-year-old girl..

 


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Government's Deficit at 2.8 percent
The deficit of the Government of Costa Rica was 2.8 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2003, according to Finance Minister Alberto Dent.

He pointed out that this is an improvement when comparing to the figure for the year 2002, when the difference between revenues and spending reached 4.3 percent of the GDP.

On the other hand, Minister Dent asserted, unless the Legislative Assembly passes a fiscal reform that it is analyzing now, the deficit for 2004 would be at least 3.3 percent of the GDP.


President's Popularity Stops Falling
Even though President Abel Pacheco's popularity remains very low, it stopped falling as had been the trend in previous months, according to the most recent survey by Unimer for the daily La Nacion.

In December, 23 percent of the citizens surveyed said that President Pacheco's performance is good to very good; 34 percent rated it bad to very bad; and 40 percent said it is passing.

These figures contrast with those from the previous survey, three months ago, when 40 percent had a negative view, 28 percent a positive one, and 31 percent gave Mr. Pacheco a passing grade.


Colombians Prefer Costa Rica
Costa Rica became the Latin American country with the largest number of Colombian refugees properly registered: 8,200.

This figure corresponds to people who have been legally admitted, since there is no sure way to establish the number of illegal immigrants.

According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Colombians have chosen Costa Rica because of the good living conditions it offers, the fact that it is not very distant from their homeland, and the good references they receive from other people who have emigrated to the Central American nation.


Fasten Your Seat Belt
The Legislative Assembly passed a regulation that makes mandatory that drivers and front seat passengers wear seat belts in Costa Rica.

Drivers failing to comply will be fined with some $40. The legislators also approved the taking away of licenses from drunk drivers.


Police Confiscated Drug and Cash
The police arrested six men and confiscated $85,000 cash and 102 kilos (some 224 pounds) of cocaine in an operation carried out in the southern zone of Costa Rica, close to the Panamanian border.
 

 

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