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Thursday 26 February  2004

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President Pacheco Proposes 'Aid Invasion' of Haiti

New York Cops in Costa Rica To Hunt For Fake MD

Zoellick Eyes Australia Trade Vote

Cairns Group Calls on World to Set Date for Free Farm Trade

Colombia: Coke’s Killers, Soft drink giant to review union deaths

Peruvian government urged to demand Fujimori's extradition from Japan

Corruption Scandal May Alter Mexico Vote
 


President Pacheco Proposes 'Aid Invasion' of Haiti
Costa Rican President Abel Pacheco said Wednesday that Latin American nations should join in sending nonmilitary aid to troubled Haiti.

"Costa Rica speaks of an invasion of Haiti with teachers, with doctors, with engineers, with builders, with poets, with philosophers, with humanists," Pacheco told reporters after a speech to Mexico's Congress.

Pacheco said the continent has an old debt with Haiti as the first independent republic in Latin America.

He said that social justice and education would help prevent bloodbaths.

"There is no other way and we have to start immediately Every day that passes is bloodier and more painful.

Haiti has been torn by a three-week uprising against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, whose nation -- like Costa Rica -- has no formal military.

The United States, France, Jamaica and other nations have proposed some sort of security force to restore order.
 


New York Cops in Costa Rica To Hunt For Fake MD
Two New York City police detectives arrived in Costa Rica in the early hours of this morning to find the sham doctor suspected in the death of a Wall Street bond analyst, Maria Cruz, whose body was found last week stowed in a black suitcase and buried under concrete at the fake surgeon's former Newark home.

Authorities said Dean Faiello, a 44-year-old, fled to the Costa Rica in September.
 
Faiello is suspected of killing Cruz after improperly administering anesthesia to her as he was treating her for a growth on her tongue. Although he had been arrested in October 2002 for practicing medicine without a license, he continued to see patients in a Manhattan apartment.

He pleaded guilty in June to the charge, but fled to Costa Rica before his sentencing.

 "We sent two guys down," said detective Bernard Gifford, a spokesman for the New York City police. "I'm not going to comment further. We don't want to tip our hand here."

The detectives will be working with Costa Rican authorities, as well as the State Department, in an effort to find Faiello.
 


Faiello wanted in the U.S. is  in Costa Rica!
Foto: Newyorkpost.com

Cruz's body was found Feb. 18 entombed in a concrete slab at the former Newark home of Faiello. She had gone to see Faiello for treatment of a fungal infection on her tongue.

No cause of death has been determined, but detectives believe she died as a result of a botched surgery performed by Faiello, who has reportedly been spotted in Costa Rica.

According to Immigration Director, Marco Badilla, Faiello entered Costa Rica on the 19th of September last year and has not left the country. His 90 day tourist visa has expired and is now considered illegal in the country. If immigration police apprehend him, Faiello will have 5 day to resolve his migratory status in Costa Rica. Immigration records also show that this is not Faiello's first visit to Costa Rica, he was here in March of 2000.

Rogelio Ramos, Minister of Security, confirmed yesterday that Faiello is definitively in Costa Rica and that the U.S. authorities have not yet asked for his capture and detention. INTERPOL, the International Police, confirmed that they have been working the case for the last 2 weeks.

 


Zoellick Eyes Australia Trade Vote
U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick said on Wednesday the Bush administration hoped Congress would vote this year on a new free trade agreement with Australia.

But in a speech to the Asia Society, the chief U.S. trade negotiator did not mention whether the administration also wanted a vote on a free trade pact with five Central American countries.

After the speech, Zoellick declined to clarify the administration's intentions on the U.S.-Central American Free Trade Agreement, or CAFTA.

Leading Democratic presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts has said he opposes CAFTA because its labor and environmental provisions are not strong enough.

A coalition of labor, environmental and other groups have also lined up against the pact.

The Australian agreement has not generated the same amount of opposition because Canberra is perceived as having stronger labor and environmental laws than Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

The White House has notified Congress that it plans to sign CAFTA and the Australia agreement this spring. That would potentially allow a vote on both pacts before the August congressional recess.
 


Cairns Group Calls on World to Set Date for Free Farm Trade
The Cairns Group of farm exporting nations issued a joint call for the United States, Europe and Japan to set a "final date" for ending all agricultural export subsidies.

Wrapping up a ministerial meeting in Costa Rica, they issued a statement pressing the major powers to show leadership by converting World Trade Organization commitments into action.

"Ministers called on Europe, the United States and Japan, which have a special responsibility to show leadership, to translate into action their commitment to implement faithfully the mandate," the statement said.

"There is no need to identify a list of products on which export subsidies should be eliminated. What is needed now is a commitment to negotiate a final date for the elimination of export subsidies on all products."

World Trade Organization ministers in December 2001 adopted an agenda calling for negotiations with a view to "phasing out" agricultural export subsidies.

But a deep split over how to do so contributed to the collapse of free trade talks in Cancun, Mexico, last year.

Cairns Group nations -- Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Columbia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Paraguay, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand and Uruguay -- chided the big industrialized nations.

"Proposals by the major developed countries fall well short of the Doha mandate and would leave in place enormous levels of trade distorting support," they complained.

Ministers cited in particular rich nations' support for the cotton industry.

"Ambitious cuts" in domestic agricultural support and the elimination of all export subsidies would enable the world to get a "more ambitious" outcome in pricing open developing countries' markets, they said.

Cairns Group members also held meetings with WTO director general Supachai Patnichpadki and US Trade Representative Robert Zoellick to promote a revival of the collapsed world trade talks.

The World Bank has estimated that agricultural subsidies in rich countries, which cripple the capacity of farmers from poorer states to compete on world markets, cost developing nations 350 billion dollars a year.

The Bank says that the European Union spends about 100 billion dollars a year on direct budget subsidies for agriculture and that the United States allocates 50 billion dollars a year for direct support to farmers.

 

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Colombia: Coke’s Killers, Soft drink giant to review union deaths
Coca-Cola representatives told a fact-finding delegation that its employees may have collaborated with paramilitaries in the deaths and torture of Colombian union members.

Despite the possible collaboration, Coca-Cola officials in Colombia have not undertaken any internal or external investigation into the assaults against its employees.

The company’s Colombian representatives insist any contact with paramilitaries, widely blamed for killing seven Coke unionists and thousands of others in recent decades, was unauthorized, according to a report released by Hiram Monserrate. This New York councilmember led a January delegation of U.S. unionists and students to Colombia.

In a written response to the delegation, Coca-Cola says it “does not anticipate supporting in any way any form of ‘independent fact-finding delegation to Colombia,’” and that allegations leveled against the company only would be reviewed locally. A company spokeswoman in Atlanta says she is unaware of any admission of complicity in the unionists’ killings and calls the allegations false.

Workers who say they were tortured at the hands of paramilitaries operating at the company’s behest sued Coke and its Colombian subsidiary in 2001 in a Florida federal court, although Coke was released from the suit last March. Monserrate’s report says company officials implied defamation and slander lawsuits filed in Colombia against workers who joined the U.S. suit were a “direct reprisal.” Some of those reprisal lawsuits were recently thrown out but others continue.

Colombia, whose civil war kills 3,500 each year, is the world’s most dangerous place for union members. It accounts for three of five people killed worldwide for union activity—about 3,600 in the last two decades. Paramilitaries are responsible for the vast majority of these killings, according to union researchers, although no killer of a union member has been convicted since 1995.

Monserrate’s report includes union assertions of uncounted death threats, forced displacement of membership, incarceration of workers on false charges, raiding of union offices and homes of union members, and the kidnapping of unionists in order to force them to renounce their right to associate. “It’s a systemic campaign of terror,” says delegation member Lenore Palladino.

Coca-Cola’s strategy has been to distance itself from its Colombian bottling subsidiary, although it recently acquired the company and holds bottling agreements with it, says Terry Collingsworth, executive director of the International Labor Rights Fund. “Clearly, Atlanta has the power to tell their bottlers, ‘you can’t do this.’ They just refuse to.”
 


Peruvian government urged to demand Fujimori's extradition from Japan
 A Peruvian official on Wednesday urged the government to demand an immediate answer from Japanese authorities to the extradition request on former president Alberto Fujimori.

"As a country, we must ask the Japanese authorities to immediately pronounce on the subject of the extradition," Luis Vargas, special attorney for corruption, told the press.

"It is clear for us that Japanese authorities seek to win time because they fear to end in The Hague's International Court of Justice," he added.

Vargas said that since the request was submitted a year ago, the Japanese government should hand down an official answer as soon as possible.

He stressed that Japan feared international public opinion depicting it as protecting a man accused of crimes like violation of human rights.

"If Japan decides to maintain Fujimori in its territory appealing to his Japanese nationality, it would be covering up a person charged with violation of human rights and that would damage this country's international image," he added.

Meanwhile, at the forum Justice Now held in Lima, Spanish judge Baltasar Garzon recommended to take the extradition demand to the international court.

He indicated that Fujimori was not an ordinary citizen but a former president and thus it was liable to submit his case to the international court.

Fujimori, 65, accused of involving in a string of scandals, left Peru in November 2000 when he was attending an international conference. He has since been staying in Japan because he also holds Japanese citizenship.

Fujimori was deprived of presidency and has been wanted by the Peruvian Supreme Court on charges of authorizing the military's massacre of 25 people in 1991-1992, embezzlement of public funds and dereliction of duty.

Peru is seeking his extradition from Japan, but Japan has refused, saying its law prohibits its citizens from being tried in another country.
 


Corruption Scandal May Alter Mexico Vote
A battle over alleged corruption in Mexico's Green Party expanded on Wednesday with new claims of wrongdoing and countercharges that Mexico's government was trying to crush the opposition force.

Green Party leader Jorge Emilio Gonzalez - who had been videotaped discussing a $2 million bribe - said that the administration of President Vicente Fox was orchestrating the attacks because the Green Party could swing the 2006 presidential election to another party.

"The presidential succession is at stake for them," Gonzalez told Monitor radio on Wednesday.

"They are ready to do everything, absolutely everything to maintain power," he added.

Fox's administration denied any involvement and Green Party dissident Santiago Leon denied any government link to the allegations against Gonzalez.

Leon made the clandestine videotape of the bribe attempt and released it to news media late Monday as part of an effort to force Gonzalez from leadership of the Green Party.

Nicknamed "Kid Green," Gonzalez was 29 when he took over the Green Party in 2001 from his father, the party founder.

Leon made new allegations on Wednesday, telling a television news program that the Green Party faction in the Mexico City legislature had issued $75,000 in checks in one month to Gonzalez' housekeeper.

Gonzalez insisted the woman was an assistant accountant for the Greens and said, "I don't have information about all of the checks issued in the party."

The Greens were junior partner in Fox's historic presidential victory in 2000, but later broke away to form alliances with the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, which holds the largest bloc in Congress and the largest number of governorships.

PRI leader Roberto Madrazo told reporters on Tuesday that the party was closely following the case and some party leaders called for reconsidering the PRI's alliances with the Greens.

Congressmen from Mexico's other main opposition force, the left-leaning Democratic Revolution Party, proposed stripping Gonzalez of the immunity from prosecution he enjoys as a senator.

The Greens received about 7 percent of the national vote in 2003 Congressional elections, giving it an important swing vote in a legislature where no party holds a majority. Its alliances with the PRI helped the larger party win several important close local and state elections.

Gonzalez said Fox's National Action Party was trying to prevent a PRI-Green alliance that would win upcoming gubernatorial races in Veracruz, Oaxaca and Chihuahua as well as the 2006 presidential race.

Gonzalez' party released recordings of a phone call between Leon and a Green accountant in which Leon appears to indicate the dissidents were protected by Fox's Interior Department. Leon said they were merely going to ask for help because of fears of retaliation.

Gonzalez also noted that Leon's father had been a prominent supporter of Fox and that Leon's uncle works in a branch of the president's office. Leon insisted neither were involved in the affair.

The tape, played repeatedly on national television and radio, shows Gonzalez offering to speak with officials in the Green Party-governed resort of Cancun about permits for two development projects in the area. In the video, Gonzalez raised the idea of a $2 million payoff.

Gonzalez repeated on Wednesday that he had never took the money and never promoted the projects.

"I wanted to know what these persons were capable of" so that he could warn officials in Cancun, he said.

Asked why he did not report the bribery attempt to legal authorities or in public, Gonzalez said "the news media would have laughed at me."

Mexico's top elections court last year ordered the Green Party to revise regulations that grant the party president near-total control. The revision is still going on.
 

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