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COSTA RICA - Monday 06 December 2004 
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A Slap in the Face, Jailed Presidents Receive Pensions
In the year 1988, legislators created the law that guaranteed former presidents "una vida digna" - a dignified life - after leaving the presidential chair.

The regulation allows former presidents a "pension for life" of ¢1.229.518 colones (us$2.700) per month plus specified expenses that could easily top the ¢2.000.000 colones (us$4.400) per month.

The pension is adjusted periodically, tied to adjustments made to legislative deputy salaries.

So, with the law, that most Costa Ricans were not aware of, former presidents Miguel Angel Rodríguez (1998-2004)and Rafael Angel Calderón (1990-1994), who are currently in the La Reforma prison in preventive detention accused of corruption, are collecting a monthly paycheck.

When the law was conceived, no one would have 'thunk' that a former president would have or could have been accused of any wrongoing as is the current case and thus no provision was made in the law that would see the pension taken away under any circumstance.

"The right to receive the pension is untouchable and cannot be lost in any way", expressed Rodrigo Alberto Carazo, a legislative deputy with the Partido Acción Ciudadana (PAC).

Calderón is linked to the Fischel-Caja scandal, where he is accused of receiving part of the us$9 million dollar commission paid on the us$39 million dollar loan from the government of Finland to the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social.

Rodríguez, for his part, is tied to the ICE-Alcatel scandal, where his former Minister and friend, José Antonio Lobo, told the Fiscalía that the former president received part of a payment made to him from the Acatel contract to install 400.000 GSM telephone lines while Rodríguez was president. Rodríguez is also being investigated for receiving a multimillion dollar payment from the government of Taiwan and linked to receiving payment on the underground electrification contract for San José while in office.

The pensions paid to Calderón and Rodriguez, as well as other former presidents, including José María Figueres Olsen, who is refusing to return to Costa Rica to answer questions over his role in receiving us$900.000 from Alcatel for consulting fees, are for life and will be continued to be paid to them even if they are found guilty.

For their part, former presidential candidate and legislative deputy, José Miguel Corrales del Partido Liberación (PLN) and legislative deputy, Federico Malavassi del Movimiento Libertario (ML), are pleading for a change in the law, however, any changes will not be retroactive.
 

Closed Helmets Out; Identifying Vests In For Motorcyclists
The Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT) has backed down on a law that was supposed to have come into effect yesterday (Sunday) that would prohibit "closed" helmets worn by motorcyclists.

MOPT chief, Randall Quirós, sent a notice to all Transit officers not to enforce the law that would have seen motorcyclists fined ¢5.000 colones (us$11) for wearing a closed helmet.

However, the MOPT has decided to replace the regulation with one that will see all motorcyclists wear a vest with the plate number clearly identified on the back. The regulation is prepared and is waiting publication in the official newspaper "La Gaceta".

The concept is to easily identify the motorcyclist in the commission of a crime, the original reason for the prohibition of the closed helmet. Motorcycles are used in the commission of many crimes, including as a getaway vehicle in bank robberies and several murders, where the rider comes up to his victim and then speeds off.

 


ARCOS Network Suffers Two Fiber Cuts
The Americas Region Caribbean Optical-ring System (ARCOS) suffered two separate undersea fiber cuts within days of each other, affecting services to seven Latin American countries.

New World Network, the principal owner of ARCOS, said services to Belize, Nicaragua, Panama and Colombia have already been restored.

Emergency repair crews continue working around-the-clock to fully restore services over the ARCOS network to Guatemala, Honduras, and Costa Rica.

ARCOS is one two undersea cables that connects Costa Rica to the world. Both, the MAYA1 cable that runs a slightly different route than the ARCOS provide telecommunications - both telephone and internet -  connecting in Florida, U.S.

"This is the first time in our company's history that we have experienced nearly simultaneous cuts on the same ring," said Fred Wiener, president and CEO of New World Network.

"Our system is designed for automatic protection and restoration against a single cut, and the system performed perfectly following the initial fiber fault."

The first of the two unrelated cable cuts occurred Nov. 11 in an undersea fiber cable between Cancun, Mexico, and Miami, Florida, in the United States. The cut occurred in relatively shallow waters about 12 km east of Cancun.
 

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Holiday Season Shopping Underway
Holiday shopping in Costa Rica is in full swing, with today getting a boost as government employees get their "aguinaldo" - their Christmas bonus.

The malls and shopping centres were brimming over the weekend with shoppers looking for the perfect Christmas gift and/or taking advantage of the many special promotions and pricing at just about every retailer, all bidding to get a cut of the pie.

Multiplaza in Escazú and many other malls have extended their hours, closing at 9pm every night, including Sundays. Hipermas, the giant multi department retailer was filled to capacity, with every cashier busy ringing up sales.

Traffic around the rotundas on the south side of San José - the circular roadway that moves traffic from multiple intersections - was heavy, requiring Transit officials at key point to move traffic along.

Traditionally, Costa Ricans begin their holiday shopping in October as many retailers announce their holiday "lay away" plans. But, it is the first week in December, when the aguinaldo is in their hands, that the season really kicks off.

The rush is expected to continue right up to December 24.

 

 

Today's Stories:
A Slap in the Face, Jailed Presidents Receive Pensions
Closed Helmets Out; Identifying Vests In For Motorcyclists
ARCOS Network Suffers Two Fiber Cuts
Holiday Season Shopping Underway



Money Laundering
Costa Rica, over the past several years, has become a "hot" destination for money laundering. According to report by the DEA in the U.S., Costa Rica is ranked as number 53 in countries to launder drug money.

Rendering courtesy Al Día.

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