Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela
agree to establish FTA
The
Group of Three (G-3), made up of
Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela,
signed Friday an agreement for
the establishment of a free
trade area (FTA) that will come
into being by 2011, senior
officials of the three countries
said Friday.
The agreement
was signed by the foreign
ministers of three countries
during a two-day meeting that
started Thursday.
The G-3 talks established import
quotas for the industries of
Colombia and Venezuela to have a
"security cushion," said Mexican
Foreign Minister Luis Derbez.
He said Mexico would export
fewer vehicles to Colombia
because it does not want to hurt
the automobile sector of
Colombia and Venezuela.
According to Derbez, Mexico will
enter into the two countries'
markets with a reduced and
limited volume to enable the two
countries to boost their own
productivity before 2011.
The main goal of the G-3, which
was founded in 1989, is to
deepen the historical ties
between the three countries in
areas like politics, economy and
trade.
Venezuela withdraws ambassador
from Panama
Venezuela announced on Friday
night it would withdraw its
ambassador from Panama and that
President Hugo Chavez will not
attend the inaugural ceremony of
Panama's President-elect Martin
Torrijos.
The Venezuelan Foreign Ministry
said the withdrawal was in
protest of Panamanian President
Mireya Moscoso's statement that
she pardoned four Cuban exiles
linked to assassination plots
against Cuban leader Fidel
Castro for fear that they might
be sentto Venezuela and
executed.
The move came one day after
Cuba, a close ally of Venezuela,
broke diplomatic relations with
Panama because of the pardons.
Panama's president-elect
Torrijos criticized the pardons
and said he would work toward
normalizing ties with Havana
after taking office.
Venezuelan Ambassador Flavio
Granados told reporters that he
was recalled because of
Moscoso's "offensive
statements."
Granados confirmed that Chavez
had canceled a planned Sept. 1
trip to Panama to attend the
inauguration of Torrijos,
Moscoso's successor.
On Thursday, Moscoso said she
pardoned the four "for
humanitarian reasons."
"We know that if they stay (in
Panama), they might be
extradited to Venezuela or Cuba,
where I am sure they would have
killed them," she said.
In response, Granados said that
"in Venezuela, we respect life
and the death penalty is
prohibited. We categorically
reject and repudiate those
statements."
However, he said the two
countries would continue to
maintain diplomatic relations.
Panama's Torrijos rejects pardon
to 4 Cuban exiles
Panama's President-elect Martin
Torrijos on Friday condemned the
pardon granted by outgoing
Panamanian president to four
anti-Castro Cuba-Americans and
vowed to take measures to resume
diplomatic ties with Cuba. "In
accordance with our goal of
keeping respectful and cordial
relations with all countries of
the world, as of Sept. 1
necessary steps will be taken
for a prompt normalization of
the diplomatic relations with
Cuba," said the president-elect.
Cuba officially broke ties with
Panama on Thursday after
outgoing President Mireya
Moscoso pardoned four
anti-Castro activists, Luis
Posada, Gaspar Jimenez, Pedro
Remon and Guillermo Novo. They
were accused by Cuba of trying
to kill Castro at a summit in
Panama in November 2000.
Torrijos condemned the
presidential prerogative and
rejected humanitarian reasons
called to disown the orders of
the Judicial institution, saying
pardon should never be granted
in cases of terrorism, drug
trafficking or money laundering.
Moscoso justified the pardon for
"humanitarian reasons" in view
of the possibility that the
criminals may be extradited to
Cuba or Venezuela, "where I am
certain they would have been
executed," Moscoso said.
Havana also accuses Posada of
helping blow up a civilian Cuban
air liner in 1976, killing 73
people, and of overseeing the
bombings of hotels in Cuba in
1997, as well as "multiple
assassination attempts" against
Castro.
Posada has denied involvement in
that airliner explosion, but
once acknowledged overseeing the
hotel bombings.
Last Sunday, Cuba threatened to
immediately break off ties with
Panama if Moscoso pardoned the
four exiles. In a response to
Cuba's complaints, Moscoso
withdrew her country's
ambassador from the island this
week and ordered the Cuban
ambassador to leave. Outgoing
President Mireya Moscoso was to
hand over the presidency on
Sept. 1 to Martin Torrijos.
Colombia agrees to extradite
paramilitary chief to US
The
Colombian government has
approved the extradition of a
paramilitary chief of illegal
right-wing armed group United
Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
(AUC) to the United States for
drug trafficking, Colombian
officials said Friday.
Arturo Calderon, who was
captured by the Colombian police
on Nov. 9, 2003, is considered
by the US authorities as the
head of drug-trafficking
activities of the Libertadores
del Sur Bloc, which has
cocaine-processing laboratories
in Narino department, in
southwestern Colombia.
The investigations carried out
by the police indicate that
Calderon and other AUC members
"regularly transport multiple
shipments of tons of cocaine
aboard boats departing from the
Pacific Ocean littoral of
Colombia to the United States,
with layovers in Mexico."
The extradition petition was
made on Jan. 16, 2003 by the
Florida Middle District Court of
the United States, which wants
the pusher for accounts of drug
trafficking and elaboration.
So far, the government of
President Alvaro Uribe has had
174 persons extradited, mainly
to the United States.
Colombia is believed to be one
of the largest drug producers in
the world. Its major markets are
the United States and Europe.
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