Venezuelan FM:
Int'l community recognizes
Chavez's administration
Venezuelan Foreign Minister
Jesus Perez said Thursday that
the international community
recognizes President Hugo
Chavez's administration, as many
countries showed their support
after knowing the referendum
results.
Jesus Perez said the Foreign
Ministry had received
innumerable congratulation
messages since the official
results of the referendum were
announced, and most of them
highlighted the civic attitude
of the Venezuelans and
recognized the support of the
majorities for the government.
"The international community,
including governments,
personalities, organizations,
parliamentarians, businessmen,
and syndicates, has unanimous
opinion on the fact that the
Venezuelans decided to live in
democracy," the minister said.
In last Sunday's recall
referendum, 58.25 percent of the
electorate voted for Chavez to
remain in office and 41.74
percent voted for his mandate to
be revoked. However, the
opposition charges Chavez won
the vote by fraud.
The auditing of the ballots of
referendum, led by the National
Electoral Council (CNE), the
Carter Center and the
Organization ofAmerican States
(OAS), started Thursday without
the presence of representatives
of the opposition, who refused
to participate in, saying the
methodology was inadequate and
would fail to detect fraud.
Brazil
pursues those who illegally send
money abroad
For years, many
Brazilians looked to
money-changers, known as "doleiros",
to survive out-of-control
inflation. They changed the
fast-devaluating currency for
stable dollars, were personal
bankers and often trusted
friends.
But now, police are hunting down
doleiros, and their days may be
numbered.
On Tuesday, federal police
launched a massive crackdown on
illegal money-changers,
arresting more than 60 people
and searching for many more.
Most of those arrested were
charged with transferring money
abroad without properly
declaring it or paying taxes.
While Brazilians can legally
change Reals for dollars, they
are required to do so at the
government's official rate. And
because they can't have local
bank accounts in dollars, they
risk losing the money if they
keep it at home.
Doleiros offer solutions to
those problems.
They sell dollars at the
"parallel" rate, which usually
is better than the government's.
And they can wire the dollars
abroad to an overseas account
until the customer wants it
back.
"Back in the good old days, they
were very active because Brazil
didn't have a floating rate, and
the black market rate was
sometimes twice that of the
official rate," explained David
Fleischer, a professor of
political science at the
University of Brasilia. "Now,
because there's no black market,
they have had to change into
quite creative money
launderers."
Federal police said most money
handled by doleiros is illegal,
the result of corruption,
embezzled public funds,
contraband, fraud and probably
drug trafficking and gunrunning.
But many legitimate businessmen
also use doleiros.
Central Bank President Henrique
Meirelles was recently accused
of sending money abroad through
doleiros when he was an
executive at BankBoston.
Expatriates and foreign
executives also rely on doleiros.
Many doleiros cash personal
checks, changing dollars into
reals.
Occasionally, airport customs
agents nab doleiros trying to
leave the country with millions
of dollars worth of checks.
Tuesday's operation was sparked
by the collapse of the Beacon
Hill Service Corp., whose New
York offices were raided by the
Manhattan district attorney's
office last year.
In February, the company was
convicted of operating as an
unauthorized money transmitter.
Brazilian police used
information from the case to
trace operators sending illegal
remittances from Brazil.
Bolivian peasants end oil siege
Peasant farmers in
Bolivia have ended an occupation
of foreign-owned oil fields
after the government promised to
speed-up land redistribution.
But in the south of the country,
local people continued to block
the main road linking Bolivia
with Argentina.
Both protests have centred on
energy resources, which bring
South America's poorest country
vital revenue.
The armed forces and the police
have been dispatched to guard
against further occupations.
It took the Bolivian government
three days to persuade hundreds
of landless peasant farmers to
end their oil field occupations
in the east of the country.
But attempts to end the standoff
in the south, around the
energy-rich city of Villamontes,
are proving trickier.
Local people there have now been
blocking the main road to
Argentina and Paraguay for some
10 days.
They have also reportedly
succeeded in turning off the
valves of a foreign-owned gas
duct, which provides energy to
the nearby city of Tarija.
They say their protest will
continue until the government
brings them a signed decree,
proving that its promise to
build them a new highway is
real.
Elsewhere in the country,
landless farmers have reportedly
re-occupied a property belonging
to former President Gonzalo
Sanchez de Lozada.
And the Landless Movement is
said to be planning a march to
Bolivia's main city La Paz, to
demand the release of one of its
members, accused of taking part
in the lynching of a provincial
mayor earlier this year.
|