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 NEWS
updated by 7:00 a.m. CST each day


Costa Rica is Latest Defection From Trade Group
Costa Rica has become the latest Latin American country to pull out of a new trade alliance featuring Brazil, India and China, which was formed to confront rich states over farm subsidies, diplomats said on Thursday.

The Central American country had informed other members of the so-called "G22" of its decision to withdraw following a re-examination of its trade policies, they said, adding that other Latin American states could follow.

Colombia, Peru and El Salvador had already dropped out of the group whose membership has slipped to 19.

"Looking at the pattern, I would expect more," said one Latin American envoy.

The new alliance emerged with force at a traumatic World Trade Organization (WTO) meeting in Cancun, Mexico, last month where deep differences between developed and developing states over farm reform and other issues exploded into an open rift.

The United States and the European Union put part of the blame for the failure of the WTO ministerial meeting on the new alliance, saying that Brazil and India had set out to turn the gathering into a confrontation between rich and poor states.

U.S. political leaders had warned Latin American countries, several of which are involved or are hoping to be involved in negotiating free trade pacts with Washington, that membership of the group could hurt their chances of a deal. 

Costa Rica is in free trade negotiations with the US, and both Peru and Colombia are eager to follow. Colombian trade officials said that while they shared the objective of pressing advanced countries to reduce farm subsidies, they did not want to be part of a group that politicized trade disputes along north-south lines.

The defections come in advance of a ministerial meeting today in Buenos Aires, in which G21 members will consider their next moves.

The group may be able to shake off the defections, particularly because countries such as Argentina, Mexico and Chile remain committed.


Costa Ricans Split Over US Demands
A majority of Costa Ricans (87 percent) agrees that telecommunications in this country are in need of improvement and that private investment is the best way to achieve the necessary changes (53 percent). 

However, Ticos do not agree on how Costa Rica should react to US demands of opening the sector, which is now a state monopoly. 

Of the people who are aware of the negotiations of a free trade agreement (FTA) between Central America and the United States, 51 percent think that the US demand of opening the telecommunications sector to private investment as a condition for the FTA has to be rejected. 

Conversely, 46 percent believe it should be accepted. These data surfaced in a recent Unimer-daily La Nación survey of public opinion regarding the FTA


"Most Important Pimp in Costa Rica", Arrested
A woman identified as Sinai Monge Muñoz, 41 years of age, was arrested yesterday in Hatillo 3, San José, for the prostitution of minors. 

The woman was arrested in her home in a neighbourhood minutes south of downtown San José, where police found a minor and another adult woman on the premises where Monge conducted business.

The arrest was made by officials of the Sección de Delitos Sexuales y Contra La Vida, a branch of the (OIJ), after 6 months of investigation, which police found that the woman would negotiate with foreigners and national alike for the sexual favours of minors.

Customers would pay up to $300 to purchase the sexual favours of girls as young a 15 years of age.

Monge was featured as the most famous "pimp" in a television program produced by a Spanish company 3 years ago, calling Monge the "most important pimp" in the country.

The arrest comes only days following the signing of President Pacheco that stiffens laws against crimes that involve minors.


Accused American Child Abuser set to face Extradition to Costa Rica
An extradition hearing has been set for November 24th, 2003 for American citizen Arthur Kanev, who is accused of sexually abusing poverty stricken children in the Quepos district of Costa Rica. 

Kanev, a 57-year-old dentist from Boston, was arrested at his mother's home in Pompona Beach, Florida on July 24th of this year after a tip off from a viewer of the FOX-TV program, "America's Most Wanted". In 2001, Kanev fled Costa Rica to evade trial for offences including corruption of minors, and administering drugs to minors. His bail had been set at a measly US$ 1,000.

The US Embassy in Costa Rica informed Casa Alianza that Kanev will remain in jail in the United States until further notice and confirmed the date set for the Kanev´s hearing. This will be the first ever case of an American being extradited to Costa Rica. 

"It is crucial that Kanev be brought to face Justice in Costa Rica. This trial would send a clear message to all of the sex tourists who think that they can come to this country, abuse the children and go back home without ever being held accountable for their actions", declared Bruce Harris, Executive Director of Casa Alianza's Latin American Programs.

Joe Curtis Baker, identified by authorities as being Kanev's accomplice, was sentenced to 24 years in prison for the offence of administering drugs to minors.

"We hope to see Kanev proven wrong when he boldly told a reporter from ABC News' 20/20 program that the abuse of children is "legally and morally accepted here (in Costa Rica)", concluded Harris.

For information on this and other cases pertaining to Children's Rights please contact Casa Alianza in Costa Rica at +506-253-5439 or send your e-mail inquires to media@casa-alianza.org or visit our website at www.casa-alianza.org


 
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Brazilian president urges members not to leave G-22 
Brazilian President Luis Inacio Lula da Silva urged his counterparts in South America not to abandon the Group of 22 G-22), the daily Folha de Sao Paulo reported on Thursday. 

The G-22 was formed by developing countries during the ministerial meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Cancun, Mexico, to work for eliminating agricultural subsidies in rich countries. 

The report said Lula was concerned about US pressure on G-22 members. 

As Colombia and Peru had announced they would withdraw from the G-22, Lula phoned his Peruvian counterpart Alejandro Toledo and Colombian President Alvaro Uribe and urged them not to leave the bloc. 

Lula asked the two leaders to send their representatives to the meeting in Buenos Aires, at which foreign ministers of the countries will discuss strategies for next WTO meeting in Geneva, Switzerland. 

Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said the G-22 is alive "as a fundamental actor to advance the world trade negotiations related to agriculture." 

Amorim noted that the nature of the bloc was not radical, and it "does not prevent its members from signing agreements with third parties."


Bomb explosion injures one policeman in Quito 
A moderate power bomb exploded in the early hours of Thursday, hurting a police agent and producing damage to the main gate of the old building of the Energy and Mining Ministry, in downtown Quito. 

The police authorities pointed out that the device, seemingly a home-made one, exploded in the early hours of Thursday. 

"There are no detainees," said a police agent, who noted that the injured policeman was taken to a medical center where he is recovering. 

"We don't know who placed the device," he said, adding that investigations are underway. 

According to the Ecuadorian police, the building's metal door was completely destroyed. Currently this building which used to headquarter the Energy and Mining Ministry, is occupied by the police.


Russia assures NATO of partnership: NATO chief 
NATO Secretary General George Robertson said on Thursday that Russian Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov assured him that Moscow regards NATO as a partner and not an offensive alliance. 

"They do not regard NATO as being an offensive organization, they regard NATO as a partner," Robertson told reporters after meeting with Ivanov on the last day of a two-day meeting of NATO defense ministers in the US state of Colorado. 

Last week, a document released by the Russian Defense Ministry said Moscow will reassess its military planning and nuclear missile strategy if NATO continues what it called an offensive military doctrine. 

Robertson said Ivanov told him the report is inaccurate. "It does not seem to me to be accurate for anyone in Russia to say NATO is aggressive, offensive or anti-Russia," he noted. 

However, the Russian defense minister said that "Russia still regards nuclear weapons as a means of political deterrent." 

Speaking at a news conference after meeting counterparts from NATO, Ivanov added that he was concerned about NATO deployments near its borders. Russia was increasing military deployments in former Soviet states. 

The NATO chief said his talks with Ivanov included plans for joint exercises and military liaison missions in Russia and NATO countries. 

NATO expanded to the Russian borders in 1999 when Poland joined.The alliance plans to welcome the three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) next year. Russia considers the Baltics part of the former Soviet Union. 



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